Copyright in the Digital Era: Evolution, Challenges and Future Perspectives

The advent of the digital era has profoundly transformed the landscape of copyright law, presenting both groundbreaking opportunities and unprecedented challenges. This paper delves into the evolution of copyright frameworks in response to technological advancements, highlighting the shift from traditional concepts to adaptive policies tailored for digital environments. Key challenges such as digital piracy, enforcement complexities, and the ethical implications of AI-generated content are examined, alongside emerging issues like the ownership of digital creations and the balance between accessibility and exclusivity. Future perspectives explore sustainable solutions, including international harmonization, evolving legal definitions, and interdisciplinary approaches that integrate technological innovation with equitable cultural preservation. This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to the discourse on reshaping copyright for a digitally interconnected world while safeguarding creative expression and cultural heritage.