Editorial Policy — ISSN 2581-5369

Peer Review Process

The International Journal of Law Management & Humanities operates a rigorous double-blind peer review process for all submitted manuscripts. Every manuscript that passes initial editorial screening is independently evaluated by at least two expert reviewers who are specialists in the relevant subject area. The identities of both the authors and the reviewers remain undisclosed to each other throughout the entire review process.

Review Process — At a Glance
Review TypeDouble-Blind
Minimum ReviewersTwo independent experts
Plagiarism CheckTurnitin / Drillbit
Author identity disclosedNever
Reviewer identity disclosedNever
Final decisionEditor-in-Chief
Decision is finalYes
Author participationMandatory
What Double-Blind Means

Anonymity, independence and objectivity

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Authors do not know who reviewed their work
The identities of all peer reviewers assigned to a manuscript are withheld from the authors throughout the review process and are not disclosed after a decision is reached. This protects reviewers' ability to provide frank, independent assessments without concern for professional or personal repercussions.
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Reviewers do not know who wrote the manuscript
All manuscripts are submitted in anonymous form — the manuscript body must contain no author names, affiliations, acknowledgements, or other identifying information. Reviewers assess the work based purely on its academic merit, without any knowledge of the authors' identities, institutional affiliations, seniority, or prior publication record.
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Evaluation based purely on merit
Double-blind peer review eliminates the potential for bias based on the author's gender, nationality, institutional rank, or professional reputation. Every manuscript — whether submitted by a student, a practising advocate, a sitting judge, or a senior professor — is assessed on the same terms: the quality, originality, and scholarly contribution of the work itself.
✓ What is concealed (Double-Blind)
Author names and institutional affiliations
Author contact details and email addresses
Reviewer identities at all stages
Reviewer comments are shared only with authors — not with other reviewers
Any acknowledgements that would identify the author
✗ What is not concealed
The subject matter and research area of the manuscript
Citations to the author's own prior published work (properly cited)
The editorial team's identity — editors know the identities of both authors and reviewers
The Manuscript ID, which is used for all correspondence
The final editorial decision, which is communicated to the corresponding author
The Review Process

How every manuscript is handled

Every manuscript submitted to IJLMH passes through a structured, multi-stage editorial process. The stages below apply to all submissions regardless of the category of manuscript, the seniority of the author, or the subject matter of the research.

Authors are notified by email and WhatsApp at each stage of the process. The current status of any submitted manuscript may be tracked in real time at ijlmh.com/track-manuscript using the Manuscript ID and the corresponding author's registered email address.

The decision of the Editor-in-Chief is final and binding at every stage of the review process. Authors may not appeal a decision on grounds other than a demonstrable procedural error or a clear factual misstatement in the reviewer's report.
01
Submission & Receipt
The manuscript is submitted through the online submission portal or by email to submission@ijlmh.com. Upon receipt, the corresponding author receives an acknowledgement email containing a unique Manuscript ID. All future correspondence regarding the manuscript must reference this ID.
02
Initial Editorial Screening
The editorial team conducts an initial assessment to verify that the manuscript: (a) falls within the scope of IJLMH; (b) conforms to the prescribed format requirements; (c) is complete and contains all required sections; and (d) contains no author-identifying information in the manuscript body. Manuscripts that do not pass initial screening are returned to the author with feedback and are not forwarded for peer review.
Scope · Format · Completeness · Anonymity
03
Plagiarism Screening
Every manuscript that passes initial editorial screening is subjected to a plagiarism check using Turnitin and/or Drillbit. Manuscripts found to contain plagiarised content — in any form, including improper paraphrasing or uncited reproduction — are rejected at this stage without proceeding to peer review. Manuscripts are not submitted to the Turnitin repository during screening. Plagiarism reports are used for editorial assessment purposes only and are not shared with authors.
Turnitin · Drillbit · No repository submission
04
Reviewer Assignment
The Editor-in-Chief or a designated handling editor assigns the manuscript to at least two independent peer reviewers who have relevant subject-matter expertise. Reviewers are selected from the journal's editorial board and from external academic and practitioner networks. Potential conflicts of interest — professional, personal, or institutional — are checked before a reviewer is assigned. A reviewer who has a conflict of interest must decline the review.
Minimum 2 independent reviewers · Conflict-of-interest checked
05
Double-Blind Peer Review
Each reviewer receives the anonymised manuscript — with all author-identifying information removed — and conducts an independent assessment. Reviewers evaluate the manuscript against the criteria set out in Section 3 of this page. The review is conducted without knowledge of the author's identity, institution, or professional status. Reviewers provide a written report containing their assessment and a recommendation to the Editor-in-Chief.
Independent · Anonymous · Expert
06
Editorial Decision
The Editor-in-Chief reviews all reviewer reports and makes a final decision on the manuscript. If one reviewer recommends acceptance and the other recommends rejection, the Editor-in-Chief has the authority to make a final determination based on the reviewer reports and an independent assessment of the manuscript's quality, originality, and contribution. The decision and, where applicable, the reviewer comments are communicated to the corresponding author. The Editor-in-Chief's decision is final.
Final · Binding · Communicated with reviewer comments
07
Revision (if required)
Where the editorial decision requires revision, the corresponding author must respond to each reviewer comment point by point in writing and resubmit the revised manuscript within the timeframe communicated by the editorial team. Revisions that do not address all reviewer comments will not be accepted. A manuscript is not published unless all required changes have been reviewed, discussed, and confirmed by the editorial team. Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for re-assessment.
Point-by-point response required · Must address all comments
08
Acceptance & Pre-Publication
A manuscript formally accepted for publication proceeds to the pre-publication stage. The corresponding author is required to complete the copyright transfer form and pay the manuscript processing charge. Only manuscripts for which these formalities have been completed proceed to publication. An acceptance at review stage does not constitute final publication until pre-publication requirements are met.
Copyright form · Processing charge · Then publication
Editorial Decisions

Possible outcomes of peer review

Following peer review, the Editor-in-Chief communicates one of the following decisions to the corresponding author. All decisions are made on the basis of the reviewer reports and the Editor-in-Chief's independent assessment of the manuscript. The Editor-in-Chief's decision is final and binding in all cases.

Authors are encouraged to read reviewer comments carefully. Where revision is requested, the response to reviewers must be thorough, point-by-point, and submitted within the timeframe communicated by the editorial team. Partial or superficial responses to reviewer comments are not accepted.

Where one reviewer recommends acceptance and the other recommends rejection, the Editor-in-Chief may exercise independent judgment, seek a third opinion, or make a final determination on the available evidence. Authors may not request the identity of reviewers or contest a decision on the grounds of reviewer anonymity.

Decision 01
Accept — without revision
The manuscript is accepted for publication in its current form. The corresponding author is notified and proceeds directly to pre-publication formalities.
Decision 02
Accept — subject to minor revision
The manuscript is provisionally accepted, subject to satisfactory completion of minor revisions specified in the reviewer comments. The revised manuscript is reviewed by the editorial team before formal acceptance is confirmed.
Decision 03
Revise and resubmit
The manuscript has potential but requires significant revision before it can be accepted. A point-by-point response to all reviewer comments is required. The revised manuscript will be re-evaluated — possibly by the original reviewers — before a further decision is made.
Decision 04
Reject
The manuscript does not meet the journal's standards for publication and will not be reconsidered. Where possible, a brief summary of the reasons for rejection is provided. A rejected manuscript may not be resubmitted to IJLMH in substantially the same form.
Review Criteria

What reviewers assess

Peer reviewers assess each manuscript against the following criteria. Authors are encouraged to consider these criteria when preparing their submissions. A manuscript that clearly and rigorously addresses each of these dimensions is most likely to receive a favourable recommendation from reviewers.

Originality and scholarly contribution
Does the manuscript make a genuine and significant contribution to knowledge in its field? Does it present an argument, analysis, or finding that is original and not merely a restatement of existing scholarship?
Relevance to scope
Does the manuscript fall clearly within the scope of IJLMH — that is, does it address a topic in Law, Management, or Humanities? Is the subject matter relevant to the readership of the Journal?
Academic rigour and methodology
Is the research methodology — whether doctrinal, empirical, comparative, or analytical — sound, appropriate to the research question, and clearly described? Are the conclusions supported by the evidence and argument presented?
Quality and accuracy of legal/factual analysis
Are the legal propositions, factual claims, and analytical arguments accurate, properly sourced, and free from material error? Are all assertions supported by appropriate authority, citation, or evidence?
Structure and clarity
Is the manuscript clearly and logically structured? Does it have a coherent argument that progresses from introduction through analysis to conclusion? Is the writing clear, precise, and accessible to the journal's international readership?
Engagement with existing literature
Does the manuscript engage adequately with the existing scholarship on its topic? Are relevant prior works acknowledged, cited, and engaged with critically rather than merely listed?
Citation and referencing
Are citations complete, accurate, and in the correct format — Bluebook 21st Edition for law manuscripts, or APA 7th Edition for management and humanities manuscripts? Are all sources properly attributed?
Ethical compliance
Does the manuscript comply with the journal's publication ethics policy? Is the work free from plagiarism, data fabrication, or other forms of research misconduct? Does the manuscript contain any potentially defamatory, unlawful, or ethically problematic content?
Author Obligations

What authors must do during review

Participation in the peer review process is mandatory for all authors who submit to IJLMH. Submission of a manuscript constitutes an agreement to engage with the process in good faith and to respond constructively to editorial and reviewer feedback.

Authors must ensure, before submission, that the manuscript body contains no author-identifying information of any kind — including names, institutional affiliations, acknowledgements identifying the authors, or self-citations phrased in a way that identifies the author. Failure to anonymise the manuscript correctly may result in the manuscript being returned before review begins.

Authors must not attempt to identify, contact, or approach reviewers during or after the review process. Any attempt to interfere with the peer review process — including contacting potential reviewers outside the editorial process, or seeking to identify reviewer identity through any means — constitutes a serious breach of the journal's ethics policy.

01
Anonymise the manuscript body
Remove all names, affiliations, acknowledgements, and identifying self-citations from the manuscript body before submission. All author details must appear only on the separate Title Page.
02
Respond to reviewer comments
Where revisions are requested, authors must respond to each reviewer comment individually and in writing, explaining how the comment has been addressed in the revised manuscript. Generalised or partial responses are not acceptable.
03
Resubmit within the notified timeframe
Revised manuscripts must be resubmitted within the timeframe communicated by the editorial team. Extensions may be requested in advance by writing to submission@ijlmh.com.
04
Provide information or clarifications when requested
Authors are obliged to provide any additional information, data, or clarification requested by the editorial team or reviewers during the review process, promptly and in good faith.
05
Maintain simultaneous submission prohibition
A manuscript under review at IJLMH must not be submitted to any other journal, conference, or edited volume while the IJLMH review is pending. Simultaneous submission is unethical and will result in immediate rejection.
06
Do not attempt to contact reviewers
Authors must not attempt to identify, contact, or approach peer reviewers at any stage of the process. All communications regarding the review must go through the editorial team at submission@ijlmh.com.
Reviewer Obligations

What reviewers are required to do

Peer reviewers play a central role in maintaining the quality, integrity, and credibility of the published scholarship in IJLMH. Reviewers are selected for their expertise and are expected to provide rigorous, objective, and constructive assessments of the manuscripts assigned to them.

All manuscripts received for peer review are strictly confidential. Reviewers must not share, discuss, or disclose the contents of any manuscript — or the fact that they have been asked to review it — with any third party, without express written authorisation from the Editor-in-Chief.

Reviewers must not use ideas, data, arguments, or any other information from an unpublished manuscript under review for their own research, publications, or any other professional or personal advantage. This obligation applies regardless of whether the reviewer ultimately accepts or declines the review invitation.

01
Assess objectively and constructively
Reviews must be objective and based solely on the academic merit of the manuscript. Personal criticism of the authors is not appropriate. Reviewers must provide substantiated, constructive feedback that will assist the editorial decision and, where applicable, help the author improve the work.
02
Declare and recuse on conflicts of interest
Reviewers must immediately notify the editorial team and decline the review invitation if they have any personal, professional, or financial conflict of interest with the manuscript or its authors.
03
Decline if not qualified or available
A reviewer who does not have sufficient subject-matter expertise, or who cannot complete the review, must notify the editorial team and decline the invitation promptly, so that an alternative reviewer can be assigned without delay.
04
Identify unattributed sources
Reviewers should alert the editorial team to any published work that has not been cited by the authors, and to any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under review and any other published or unpublished work of which they are aware.
05
Maintain confidentiality absolutely
The contents, existence, and status of any manuscript under review are strictly confidential. This obligation applies to declined invitations as well as accepted reviews, and continues after the review process is complete.
Preparing for Review

How to prepare your manuscript for double-blind review

To preserve the integrity of the double-blind review process, authors must take care to ensure that the manuscript body submitted for review contains no information that would directly or indirectly identify the authors. The following guidance applies to all submissions.

Author names and institutional affiliations must appear only on the Title Page, which must be submitted as a separate document from the manuscript body. The manuscript body — which is the document forwarded to reviewers — must be entirely free of identifying information.

Self-citations in footnotes or reference lists must be written in the third person and should not be phrased in a way that identifies the author. For example, a reference to the author's own prior work should read: "See Sharma (2022), above n 5" rather than "See my earlier paper...". Where a self-citation would make the author's identity obvious, authors may consider replacing the citation with "citation omitted for review" for the submitted version.

Acknowledgements — which typically identify funding bodies, supervisors, and colleagues — must not appear in the manuscript body submitted for review. Acknowledgements may be reinstated in the accepted version following a positive review decision.

Anonymisation checklist — before you submit
Author names removed from manuscript body
Institutional affiliations removed from manuscript body
Acknowledgements section removed or anonymised
Self-citations written in third person — not "my paper" or "our study"
No identifying metadata embedded in the Word document file properties
Title Page prepared as a separate document containing all author details
Both files (manuscript body + title page) are in MS Word (.doc) format
Integrity & Misconduct

Review integrity and handling of misconduct

IJLMH is committed to maintaining the integrity of the peer review process. Any attempt to subvert, manipulate, or compromise the review process — by authors, reviewers, or any third party — is treated as a serious breach of the journal's publication ethics policy and will be investigated in accordance with COPE guidelines.

Concerns about the conduct of the review process — including allegations of reviewer bias, breach of confidentiality, or improper influence on the editorial decision — should be reported to the editorial team at submission@ijlmh.com. All reports are investigated confidentially.

The decision of the Editor-in-Chief is final. IJLMH does not operate a formal appeals process for rejected manuscripts. Authors who believe that a reviewerhas made a significant factual error — not a difference of scholarly opinion, but a clear and demonstrable error of fact — may draw this to the attention of the editorial team in writing. Such representations will be considered at the editorial team's discretion and do not constitute a formal appeal.

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Manipulation of peer review
Any attempt by an author to influence the review outcome — including suggesting reviewers with undisclosed conflicts of interest, or contacting reviewers outside the editorial process — will result in immediate rejection and may be reported to the author's institution.
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Reviewer misconduct
Using unpublished manuscript content for personal research advantage, disclosing confidential manuscript information, or providing a dishonest or malicious review are all forms of reviewer misconduct and will be addressed per COPE guidelines.
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Editorial conflict of interest
Editors with a personal, professional, or financial conflict of interest in respect of any manuscript must recuse themselves immediately. The manuscript is then assigned to another editor who has no conflict.
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Reporting concerns
Concerns about the integrity of the review process may be reported confidentially to submission@ijlmh.com. All reports are investigated in accordance with COPE guidelines. There is no time limitation on reporting concerns.

Ready to submit your manuscript?

Submit via the online submission system or by email to submission@ijlmh.com. All manuscripts are accepted on a rolling basis. There is no submission charge.

For queries about the review process: submission@ijlmh.com or WhatsApp +91 99778-44055.

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