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Article Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020) PP. 490 - 497

The Effect of Outbreak of COVID-19 on Force Majeure Clause in Commercial Contracts: An Indian Perspective

Lead author · Corresponding
Ambica Batas
Teaching and Research Associate at Gujarat National Law University, India
Co-author
Meet Shah
Co- Author is an Advocate, practicing in Gujarat, India
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Abstract

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has a devastating impact on mankind and countries globally, its outreach has also affected the trade, business and commerce of the nations. The rapid spread of the pandemic has made the Governments take eminent and vital steps to save the community along with saving the economy of the country. Amidst such policies, India took a decisive move of complete lockdown of the country which has led to disruption and closure of industries and businesses. Consequently, it has impacted the performance of contracts and obligations entered by the parties. This has endeavored to demystify the concept of Force Majeure in the commercial contracts. The current Research Paper analyses the applicability of ‘Force majeure’ clause incorporated in commercial contracts during the current pandemic outbreak of COVID-19. It further evaluates the contracts which do not have such clause and the consequences on the business transactions thereof. Lastly, the extent of limitation period of a contract is also critically analyzed

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International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 490 - 497
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CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
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The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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