Abstract

Sex work in India is often shrouded in shame, violence, and a painful denial of fundamental rights, leaving sex workers to navigate a world that dehumanizes them at every turn. The tragic murder of Shrimati Chayay Rani Pal at the hands of Budhadev Karmaskar is not just a story of physical brutality, but a stark reflection of the societal disregard and legal indifference that sex workers endure daily. This case comment delves into the legal journey that followed, critically examining the Supreme Court’s ruling and its call for urgent reforms to protect the dignity, safety, and humanity of sex workers. It explores how the law must evolve to view sex work as legitimate labor rather than a moral crime, and how the judiciary’s role becomes vital in ensuring that those long pushed to the margins are finally seen, heard, and protected. Through this lens, the case comment seeks to illuminate the path toward a compassionate legal framework that honors the rights of sex workers and envisions a more just and humane society.

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