India’s Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, enacted in 2012, seeks to safeguard minors from sexual abuse through comprehensive provisions, including child-friendly investigations, special courts, and strict penalties. Recent amendments address emerging digital threats and aim to expedite justice. Aligned with international standards under the UNCRC, the Act mandates reporting by key stakeholders, reinforcing a societal commitment to child safety. However, challenges persist, such as trial delays, low conviction rates, underreporting, and limited child-friendly infrastructure. Strengthening public awareness, infrastructure, and training for legal personnel is essential to ensure that POCSO effectively protects India’s most vulnerable.
