Offence of Sedition under the Backdrop of Freedom of Speech and Expression: A Comparative Study

Freedom of speech and expression is often regarded as the fundamental right that underpins a free and democratic society. It is recognized as the cornerstone of individual self-development and is considered the most important of all rights. The virtues of democracy are praised due to the inherent presence of freedom of speech and expression. This freedom has been granted a paramount position in nearly all countries across the globe. The exercise of freedom of speech and expression can only be restricted according to the legal process. Sedition laws are one of the measures that might be implemented to limit freedom of speech in order to maintain public order. The absence of sedition as a basis for imposing restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression is notable. The Study used a doctrinal approach to examine and evaluate the legal framework governing freedom of speech and expression, specifically focusing on sedition laws in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.