Abstract

The Indian reserve policy, a fundamental element of affirmative action, has been instrumental in addressing past injustices and promoting social inclusion. This research study looks at how the reservation policy contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN. The study examines how certain SDGs , such as gender equality, poverty reduction, high-quality education, and reduced inequality, are supported by political representation, employment, and educational reservations. In connection with India's SDG objectives, it also highlights the reservation policy's drawbacks, criticisms, and possible future directions. The findings show that in order to achieve fair and sustainable growth in India, a comprehensive approach combining affirmative action with broader socioeconomic improvements is required. The historical context of reservation policies is also examined in this study, which tracks their evolution from before independence to the present. It evaluates the effectiveness of these initiatives in bridging socioeconomic gaps and enhancing disadvantaged communities. The report underlines that while reservation rules have significantly contributed to social mobility, long-standing institutional inequities have not been entirely eradicated. The essay argues that reservation rules should be modified to address many layers of discrimination by examining the intersectionality of caste, gender, and economic status. The study highlights the importance of dynamic policy frameworks that adapt to changing socioeconomic circumstances. It encourages data-driven policymaking and continuous impact evaluations to ensure reserve policies align with the broader sustainable development agenda. The study's conclusion emphasises how crucial the reservation policy remains to achieving the SDGs and promoting social fairness. Its effectiveness may be raised, nonetheless, by comprehensive socioeconomic reforms, targeted capacity-building initiatives, and the inclusion of economic considerations in eligibility frameworks. To build a more sustainable and inclusive society, reserve rules must be included into business sectors and governing bodies.

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