Abstract

Democracy constitutes the governance model wherein authority emanates from and is exercised by the citizenry following the principles of Representation. The administration is entrusted to a government duly elected by the state populace. The authentic and equitable expression of the citizens' 'Will' transpires through the electoral process, wherein eligible citizens participate by casting votes. To partake in voting, an individual must qualify as an enrolled voter listed in the electoral register for the relevant election. The entitlement to vote is contingent upon meeting constitutional and statutory eligibility criteria, constituting the Right to Vote. This right is the paramount and exclusive instrument wielded by citizens within a democratic State. The prosperity and endurance of democracy hinge upon the conduct of fair and free elections, with voters serving as the lifeblood of the electoral process. Attaining and preserving the right to vote is imperative. This discourse aims to explore the intricacies of voting, the right to vote, the historical evolution of suffrage, and its reforms in diverse democratic States, precisely India (Bharat)—a detailed analysis to scrutinise the constitutional requisites, statutory qualifications, and constraints comprehensively. Judiciary interpretation pirating to this right is appropriate to discuss for better understanding.

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