by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
This paper takes a subjective perspective as how to hate crimes committed against a particular group terrifies the entire community. The fact that prejudice overpowers people to carry on belligerent acts of violence poses a threat to the society. Hate crimes occur when crimes are targeted against an entire community. It involves communal violence where religion plays a key role, ethnic violence, crimes against LGBTQ community, discrimination against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taboo violence, hate speeches etc. Hate crimes in India has risen by 41 percent, communal violence is on the rise, the hate speeches have become rampant in the name of free speech, riots and caste discrimination. An April 11 Pew Research Centre analyses of 198 countries listed India as fourth worst in the matter of religious intolerance. To avoid the same in the future and for bringing amelioration, several constitutional provisions were laid down, however, political parties in many instances, have portrayed malice, in order to gain votes from the entire community, just like in Babri Masjid case of Ayodhya. Not only have people become rigid and dogmatic with their stereotypes, they force it by violence others who they find inappropriate for the society. Physical harm is not the only threat faced but also mental assaults done as a part of hate speeches creating a sort of mindset for perpetrators affecting the victim at large and also terrifying the entire community. Creating awareness and well-versed laws is a necessary to stop such aberrant behaviour of people committing hate crimes. This research article aims to provide an overview on the different types of belligerent hate crimes is present in our society.
by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
Aadhaar is a 12 digit unique identity number issued to all Indian residents based on their biometric and demographic data. The data is collected by the unique identification authority of India (UIDAI), a statutory authority, under the ministry of electronics and information technology. Aadhaar was drafted to take command over few internal problem of the system and to have a check over the person residing in India. To understand it more clearly we can imagine a scenario as if there is any welfare program of government, it does not reach the poor because of the leakage in the system. India being a welfare country has the motive to help the needy but they are not able to do so. The first and most criticized problem relating to Aadhaar is that it is introduced as a money bill which is against the article 110 of the constitution India. Secondly it is potentially possible that right of privacy may be infringed because of Aadhaar unique identification number and Section 33(2) permits disclosure of information under Aadhar act, including identity and authentication information, made in the interest of national security in pursuance of a direction of an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India specially authorized in this behalf by an order of the Central Government. This paper focuses on brief history of Adadhar, its card utility, and most controversial question that is Aadhar bill is a money bill or not and whether it infringe right to privacy of individual.
by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
This paper takes a subjective perspective as how to hate crimes committed against a particular group terrifies the entire community. The fact that prejudice overpowers people to carry on belligerent acts of violence poses a threat to the society. Hate crimes occur when crimes are targeted against an entire community. It involves communal violence where religion plays a key role, ethnic violence, crimes against LGBTQ community, discrimination against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taboo violence, hate speeches etc. Hate crimes in India has risen by 41 percent, communal violence is on the rise, the hate speeches have become rampant in the name of free speech, riots and caste discrimination. An April 11 Pew Research Centre analyses of 198 countries listed India as fourth worst in the matter of religious intolerance. To avoid the same in the future and for bringing amelioration, several constitutional provisions were laid down, however, political parties in many instances, have portrayed malice, in order to gain votes from the entire community, just like in Babri Masjid case of Ayodhya. Not only have people become rigid and dogmatic with their stereotypes, they force it by violence others who they find inappropriate for the society. Physical harm is not the only threat faced but also mental assaults done as a part of hate speeches creating a sort of mindset for perpetrators affecting the victim at large and also terrifying the entire community. Creating awareness and well-versed laws is a necessary to stop such aberrant behaviour of people committing hate crimes. This research article aims to provide an overview on the different types of belligerent hate crimes is present in our society.
by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
Mediation is an effective means of settling disputes in a cost effective manner, this research article aims at bringing out the reasons as to why mediation in maritime sector should be encouraged, what the country needs in order to make mediation a preferred choice and what are the challenges which pose in India with respect to mediation in commercial matters.
Litigation can turn out to be vexatious, costly and time consuming. Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism which carries in itself a huge scope to decrease the backlog of cases and create a friendly environment between the corporates which can get into heated disputes. This research article aims at making the reader more wary about the laws, regulation and scope in the maritime mediation sector in India.
by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
Under the Constitution, police is a subject governed by states. Therefore, each of the 29 states have their own police forces. The Centre is also allowed to maintain its own police forces to assist the states with ensuring law and order. Therefore, it maintains seven central police forces and some other police organizations for specialized tasks such as intelligence gathering, investigation, research and recordkeeping, and training.
by IJLMH | Oct 30, 2018
Cybercrimes are in charge of the intrusion of typical PC works and have been known to cause the defeat of numerous organizations and individual elements. This examination paper plans to talk about after parts of Cybercrimes: the definition, why they happen, laws overseeing them, techniques for carrying out cybercrimes, who they influence, and cybercrime counteractive action methodology. All the more particularly, this paper will dive into one fundamental case of cybercrime “hacking”. The report will demonstrate the use and movement of innovation has enhanced distinctive sorts of wrongdoings, for example, robbery violations and psychological warfare. Additionally, this report will show factual information which will give a thought of how far cybercrimes has increment over the time of ten years or more.
