Victimology and Restorative Justice in Indian Legal Framework: A Critical Law and Policy Analysis
The Indian criminal justice system has traditionally given emphasis on the relationship between the State and the offender, often marginalizing the rights and needs of the victim. However, contemporary developments in victimology and restorative justice in the Indian legal system depicted a growing shift towards a more inclusive, curative as well as reparative justice model. This article investigates the growth of victim-centric justice in India, guided by a strong thesis: the Indian legal framework must systematically incorporate restorative justice mechanisms to provide meaningful protection, participation and reparation for the victims. This article explores and presents the case for systemizing restorative justice in criminal law, citing necessary statutory provisions, landmark decisions and enforcement mechanisms.
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