Home / Volume 7, Issue 4 / The Legality of Polygamy in Republic of India Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Research Paper Volume 7 Issue 4 298 - 308 July 15, 2024

The Legality of Polygamy in Republic of India

Lead author · Corresponding
Mohammad Tabrej Alam
Research Scholar at Department of Law MM(DU), Mullana, Ambala, India
Co-author
Dr. Reetika Bansal
Professor at Department of Law MM(DU) Mullana, Ambala, India
Abstract

Since ancient times, polygamy has been a common social custom. At first, it was common among the wealthy, as emperors, kings, and nobles had more than one wife. In due course, the scriptures and sacred texts also mentioned the practice of polygamy. This tradition was followed by the majority of nations, but it is still in use in Islamic nations today. In India nowadays, polygamy is totally outlawed. Sections 494 and 495 of the Penal Code, 1860, were also passed in order to lessen the effects of polygamy in addition to outlawing this practice of polygamy in India, the Hindu Marriage Act Bill was drafted in 1955. All Hindus are subject to this regulation, which forbids marrying another woman while the previous wife is still living while the Muslims are allowed to practice bigamy/polygamy as per there personal law i.e., Shariat Act 1937. These papers talk about the legality of polygamy in context of Indian law as well as personal laws applicable in India.

Keywords Polygamy
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 7, Issue 4, Page 298 - 308
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
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The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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