Navigating India’s Right to Education

  • Hardik Singh and Dr. Arvind kumar Singh
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  • Hardik Singh

    Student at Amity University Lucknow, India

  • Dr. Arvind kumar Singh

    Assistant Professor at Amity University Lucknow, India

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Abstract

The Right to Education (RTE) in India, established under Article 21-A of the Constitution after the 86th Amendment, ensures that children aged 6 to 14 receive free and compulsory education. This paper examines the development of RTE from its origins in the Directive Principles of State Policy to its implementation through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. It reviews the legal framework, the involvement of central and state governments, key implementing bodies, and community mechanisms like School Management Committees. Despite considerable progress, issues such as inadequate infrastructure, teacher absenteeism, technology gaps, and the exclusion of marginalized groups continue to exist. Case studies from Delhi and Kerala showcase effective models, while states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh illustrate ongoing difficulties.

Keywords

  • Right to Education (RTE)
  • Article 21-A

Type

Research Paper

Information

International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page 4815 - 4829

DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.119642

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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

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