Abstract

Mediation, as a pivotal alternative dispute resolution mechanism in Tanzania, offers a viable solution to alleviate court congestion and expedite the resolution of civil disputes. However, its effective implementation faces several legal complexities. This article delves into the critical challenges impacting mediation in Tanzanian civil proceedings, including issues of enforceability of mediated agreements, impartiality in mediator selection, and procedural fairness. Through an analysis of recent case studies and judicial precedents, the article highlights the evolving legal landscape and the judiciary's role in shaping mediation practices. It further proposes solutions such as standardized mediator training, legislative reforms to enhance enforceability, and public awareness campaigns to promote the benefits of mediation. By addressing these challenges, Tanzania can develop a robust mediation framework that not only empowers parties but also ensures justice and efficiency in civil dispute resolution. This comprehensive assessment aims to provide valuable insights for stakeholders, policymakers, and legal practitioners striving to optimize mediation practices in Tanzania.

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