Abstract

This research presents a comparative analysis of the international child protection framework, highlighting India’s statutory measures against child sexual abuse, particularly the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) Act, the Information Technology Act, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The researcher has attempted to understand various legal frameworks surrounding the offences against children, specifically, online child sexual abuse. This is a study of laws globally that aim to protect children from online abuse. While India’s legal provisions reflect International standards in defining offences, prescribing stringent penalties, and promoting child-friendly judicial procedures, significant gaps persist in institutional mechanisms when compared with countries such as the United States, Australia, and Canada. India’s non-signatory status to critical international conventions, including the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the Lanzarote Convention on the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation, limits cross-border cooperation, delays evidence-sharing in transnational cases, and hampers coordinated action against online child sexual abuse material (CSAM), particularly on encrypted or foreign-hosted platforms. The study also attempts at making various suggestions to strengthen the present ‘child sexual abuse’ oriented laws with the help of international cooperation and amendments in present national laws. Key recommendations include aligning national cyber laws with international standards, establishing district-wise Child Advocacy Centers, developing a secure sex offender monitoring system, and enhancing digital forensic and cyber policing capacities. Intensified public awareness and preventive measures are also emphasized as critical components of a resilient protection system. Ultimately, safeguarding our future generation is not just a legal obligation of a nation, it’s our moral duty, a responsibility as a growing power. It’s important to understand that children are the most vulnerable yet the most crucial part of a society, the security of which, directly effects the growth of a nation. In this era of cyber space where offences transcends boundaries, it’s imperative for nations to come together, and combat these crimes, through resilient legal framework and mutual cooperation that aligns with international conventions.

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