A Critical Analysis of the Victim Compensation Scheme for Acid Attack Survivors

Acid attacks are one of the cruelest forms of violence, causing permanent physical injuries, psychological trauma, and long-term social and economic suffering for survivors. Victims often face disfigurement, disability, repeated surgeries, emotional distress, and social isolation, making rehabilitation extremely difficult. In India, legal reforms have introduced specific provisions to address acid attacks and provide compensation to survivors through the Victim Compensation Scheme.This study critically analyses the Victim Compensation Scheme for acid attack survivors in India by examining its legal framework, implementation, and effectiveness in ensuring proper rehabilitation. It focuses on whether the compensation provided is sufficient to meet medical expenses, psychological support, and livelihood restoration. The study finds that although the legal framework is progressive, its implementation remains weak due to delays in compensation disbursement, inadequate financial support, lack of awareness, procedural difficulties, and poor rehabilitation measures. Compensation often fails to cover long-term treatment and social reintegration.The study concludes that victim compensation should be treated as a constitutional right and not as charity. It suggests the need for uniform compensation across states, timely disbursement, stronger institutional support, and a more victim-centric rehabilitation system to ensure meaningful justice for acid attack survivors.