The Border Security Force and its Role in Countering Illicit Drug Trafficking in India
Lead author · Corresponding
Srinivasan Gopal, IRS
Assistant Director (Narcotics) at National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics, Palasamudram, India
Abstract
India’s proximity to the “Death Crescent” and “Death Triangle” exposes it to persistent narco-trafficking threats. This article explores the BSF’s evolving role as a frontline interdiction force under the NDPS Act, 1985. Using June 2025 data, it highlights trends like drone drops, color-coded packaging, and illuminating strips, while emphasizing intelligence-led operations and inter-agency constructive collaboration. Legal case analysis affirms BSF’s strategic value in India’s narcotics enforcement framework.
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