Home / Volume 8, Issue 5 / Menstrual Stigma and Gender Inequality: A Socio-Legal Analysis… Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Article Volume 8 Issue 5 141 - 150 September 18, 2025

Menstrual Stigma and Gender Inequality: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Structural Discrimination in India

Lead author · Corresponding
Shubhangi Baranwal
Ph.D. Scholar at University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India
Co-author
Dr. Kavita Solanki
Professor at Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, University School of Law and Legal Studies.(USLLS), India
View PDF Full text DOIhttps://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.1110739
Abstract

The present research examines menstrual stigma as a systematic mechanism of gender-based discrimination that violates constitutional principles of equality and dignity in India. Through comprehensive legal analysis, this study demonstrates how menstrual-related exclusions constitute violations of fundamental rights while revealing gaps in legal frameworks that fail to address embodied forms of gender inequality. The analysis synthesizes constitutional law, human rights jurisprudence, and feminist legal theory to establish that menstrual stigma represents actionable discrimination requiring comprehensive legal intervention. The study contributes to constitutional scholarship by demonstrating how biological processes become sites of legal exclusion that undermine women's citizenship rights, necessitating doctrinal evolution to address embodied inequalities.

Type
Article
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page 141 - 150
DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.1110739
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
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The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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