AI and Copyright in Music Creation: Balancing Innovation and Protection

The fast pace of Artificial Intelligence (AI) evolution has significantly influenced the world music market, especially by the generation of music that imitates the voices and styles of renowned artists. This innovative potential is of critical legal and ethical concern, such as copyright infringement, fair use of intellectual property , and the uncertainty of authorship and ownership. In India, too, these obstacles are compounded by the constraints of the Copyright Act of 1957, not having provisions of dealing with works created by AI. The financial and moral losses for original creators add another twist to the argument, since mimicking artists with AI can derail their economic and existential lives. This research critically analyzes the nexus between AI and copyright law in the scenario of music production, taking a particular focus on the Indian legal environment. Relying on international insights and critically analyzing existing legislative shortcomings, the study seeks to recommend informed legal reforms that strike an equilibrium between the principles of artistic freedom, creativity, and protection of intellectual property. The article strives to offer a thorough framework for solving problems of liability, authorship, and ownership in AI-generated music production, promoting a just and equitable legal environment in the age of technological advancement.