Abstract

Regional human rights systems are vital for promoting and safeguarding human rights and freedoms based on regional contexts. These systems provide platforms for individuals or groups to challenge domestic court decisions and hold government accountable for human rights violations. Europe, Africa and America have well-established mechanisms like the European Convention on Human rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the American Convention on Human Rights. Although these systems are effective, they face challenges such as implementation gaps and regional resistance. The absence of strict enforcement bodies often hinders the smooth application of human rights instruments. Consequently, states need to develop internal mechanisms for effective compliance and enforcement beyond mere treaty ratification.

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