Abstract

The concepts of Dharma and Justice are deeply interconnected, with Dharma serving as a broader framework that encompasses morality, law, duty, and justice. Originating from the Sanskrit word dhri (to uphold or sustain), Dharma extends beyond religious connotations to embody a universal moral order. In ancient Indian thought, Dharma was inseparable from law and governance, emphasizing the sovereign's duty (Rajadharma) to uphold justice and ensure public welfare. Similarly, personal duties were codified under Ashrama and Varna Dharma, fostering harmony within society. Justice, often equated with fairness and equity, is considered an extension and realization of Dharma. Ancient texts like the Dharma Shastras and Arthashastra viewed law and morality as intertwined, while the Bhagavad Gita highlights the ethical imperatives of Dharma through Arjuna's moral conflict, emphasizing righteous action and the balance between duty and consequence. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and philosophers like Amartya Sen have interpreted and adapted these principles to modern contexts, linking Dharma and Justice through ideals like Ram Rajya (just governance) and Swarajya (self-rule). While the concept of Dharma evolves with societal changes, its timeless principles-truth, fairness, and duty-remain foundational to governance and justice. Modern legal systems, though distinct, often reflect these enduring values, advocating fairness and morality alongside statutory law. Thus, Dharma and Justice together form a holistic framework for ethical governance, societal harmony, and individual moral conduct. This interplay of ancient wisdom and modern jurisprudence underscores the universality and relevance of these principles across time and cultures.

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