Disaster Management Laws: Bridging the Gap between Policy and Implementation

Disasters, both natural and man-made, pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, and economic stability. Effective disaster management is crucial for minimizing these impacts and ensuring rapid recovery. While numerous policies and laws have been established to guide disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, a persistent gap often exists between policy formulation and its practical implementation. This article examines the existing disaster management laws, identifies the barriers hindering their effective application, and proposes strategies to bridge the gap between policy and implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis of legislative frameworks, case studies, and stakeholder roles, the study highlights the necessity of cohesive coordination, adequate resource allocation, and continuous evaluation to enhance the efficacy of disaster management systems. By addressing the disconnect between policy and practice, the article aims to contribute to more resilient and responsive disaster management infrastructures.