Abstract

The Digital Data Protection Act, implemented by the Indian government in 2023, addresses the critical need to safeguard personal data from unauthorized access and breaches. This legislation introduces stringent regulations to prevent unauthorized access to personal information and outlines clear procedures for investigating data breaches. Key components of the Act include defining the rights and responsibilities of Data Principals (individuals whose data is collected) and Data Fiduciaries (entities collecting and managing data). It also establishes penalties for non-compliance, emphasizing the importance of adhering to data protection standards. Additionally, the Act establishes the Data Protection Board of India, empowering it with significant functions and powers to oversee compliance and enforce regulations effectively. Moreover, the Act introduces amendments to existing laws to strengthen the protection of personal data across various sectors in India. By enhancing these safeguards, the legislation aims to enhance public trust in the security and privacy of personal information in the digital age. Overall, the Digital Data Protection Act represents a crucial advancement in ensuring robust data governance and promoting a secure digital environment in India.

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