Abstract

The cutting edge of government is embodied in the criminal justice system. Gigantic over society, it parades an immense number of organizations, procedures, individuals, and sanctions to bolster its perceptions. This array includes uniformed police officers and constables brandishing batons or lathis, as well as courts, prisons, bail, sentencing, jails, incarceration, death row, the gallows, hanging, and death. All these establishments and procedures are a part of the Criminal Justice System, although they also have some autonomy within it. However, there are several concerns that arise concerning whether these organizations are operating within their designated boundaries. Do the organizations in charge of executing the law not apply the laws of the criminal code? To what extent do law commission recommendations get put into practice? If the suggestions included in the Report on Criminal Law Reforms by the Malimath Committee are adequately considered and put into practice. Is the adversarial criminal justice system of India suitable for the contemporary world, or should we adopt some of the common law countries' inquisitorial legal theories? In this report, the researchers have attempted to provide an overview of our criminal justice system through these few questions. The Law Commission's suggested revisions are the researchers' additional area of emphasis. Lastly, to make the current criminal justice system in India more robust and efficient, the experts have recommended a few significant adjustments.

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