Abstract

In the contemporary criminal justice system, forensic science is essential to the investigation and settlement of crimes. There is an urgent need for the creation and implementation of strict forensic legislation in India due to the ongoing evolution of the complexity and frequency of criminal activities. The urgent need for stronger and more comprehensive forensic laws in India is examined in this research paper. The paper discusses the current situation of forensic legislation in India, emphasizing the shortcomings and holes in the current legal system. It underlines the difficulties that forensic professionals, the courts, and law enforcement organizations encounter when trying to use forensic evidence in court cases. Additionally, it addresses the effects of lax forensic laws, which frequently result in faulty investigations. The effectiveness of forensic evidence depends on the legal framework that governs its collection, analysis, and presentation in court. In recent years, there has been an increasing recognition of the need for stringent forensic laws to safeguard justice and accountability. The study's conclusions offer suggestions for strengthening India's forensic legislation, such as establishing specialized forensic agencies, standardizing procedures, creating a thorough legal framework, and improving training for forensic specialists. In addition to enhancing the caliber and effectiveness of criminal investigations, strengthening forensic laws would support the values of justice and human rights. This research paper argues that to better support the judicial system's pursuit of justice and truth, dynamic measures should be taken to remedy the shortcomings in India's forensic laws. It is critical to understand that strict forensic rules are necessary for both protecting people's rights and freedoms inside the criminal justice system and establishing charges against the accused.

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