The Border Security Force and its Role in Countering Illicit Drug Trafficking in India

  • Srinivasan Gopal,
  • IRS
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  • Srinivasan Gopal, IRS

    Assistant Director (Narcotics) at National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics, Palasamudram, India

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Abstract

India’s proximity to the “Death Crescent” and “Death Triangle” exposes it to persistent narco-trafficking threats. This article explores the BSF’s evolving role as a frontline interdiction force under the NDPS Act, 1985. Using June 2025 data, it highlights trends like drone drops, color-coded packaging, and illuminating strips, while emphasizing intelligence-led operations and inter-agency constructive collaboration. Legal case analysis affirms BSF’s strategic value in India’s narcotics enforcement framework.

Keywords

  • Inimical neighbour
  • Border Security Force
  • Heroin
  • ICE
  • Drone
  • Western Command
  • Eastern Command

Type

Research Paper

Information

International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page 1309 - 1337

DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.1110443

Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © IJLMH 2021