The Biopolitical Entrapment of Identity in the Bihar Census

The Bihar caste census, aimed at social justice, paradoxically entrenches caste as a permanent administrative identity, transforming the state into a new Brahmin that dictates caste identity through bureaucratic classifications. This paper argues that the census functions as a form of biopolitical entrapment—an extension of Foucault’s theory of biopolitics—where caste is not merely documented but structurally imposed, replicating colonial-era caste enumeration tactics. By institutionalizing caste identity, the census contradicts both Ambedkarite philosophy and constitutional mandates, which envisioned caste’s gradual erasure rather than its administrative reinforcement. Further, this enforced caste identity violates Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, as lacks an exit mechanism, thereby undermining dignity and personal liberty.