Socio-Political Context and Impact on Law Enforcement Practices in India

  • Aindrila Bag and Dr. Niharika Gaur
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  • Aindrila Bag

    Research Scholar at Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India

  • Dr. Niharika Gaur

    Assistant Professor at Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India

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Abstract

The relationship between socio-political dynamics and law enforcement practices is complex and deeply intertwined, influencing the effectiveness, fairness, and accountability of policing systems worldwide. In democratic societies, law enforcement is expected to maintain public order while upholding the rule of law and safeguarding citizens' rights. However, socio-political factors such as political interference, social inequalities, economic disparities, and communal tensions often shape the functioning of police forces, sometimes leading to biased enforcement and systemic abuses of power. Key areas of analysis include the politicization of police forces, the disproportionate targeting of marginalized communities, and the role of law enforcement in managing protests and dissent. The paper concludes by advocating for reforms, including the depoliticization of police forces, community policing initiatives, and stronger accountability mechanisms, to ensure equitable and effective law enforcement in diverse socio-political environments.

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Research Paper

Information

International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page 668 - 674

DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.118948

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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

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