Abstract

Social organization has always involved a religious dimension in various aspects of human life. This paper aims to discuss the position of religion in the society and how the practice of religion having affected the society in matters concerning cohesion, governance, cultural construction and intergroup interaction. As the object of analysis in this research is based on the general historical view on religion, and regards religion as one of the central aspects of society affecting other spheres of human life, the author of the given project wants to present the evolution of religion’s functions, its interconnections with other aspects of social life in different historical periods, from the ancient world up to the contemporary age. This paper examines religious values as the existing foundation for today’s societies, having presented comprehensive theoretical analysis and case histories. Topics that could be covered within this perspective include; the religious systems of ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, the Mesopotamians, and Romans; religious systems of medieval world especially in relation to the rise of Christianity and Islamic world; the interaction of religion with the reformation and religious diversity in the early modern world; and finally, the current religious systems especially in relation to social conflicts. Thus, this study enhances an understanding of the tremendous role religion and other associated institutions retain in the management of the society. The findings demonstrate interest in exploring religion and society via multiple perspectives because it is a phenomenon that changes over time.

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