Abstract

Human rights are not merely legal entitlements; they are foundational to the very fabric of a just and equitable social structure. This paper explores how human rights function as essential pillars in shaping social institutions, influencing governance, and empowering marginalized communities. By guaranteeing dignity, freedom, and equality, human rights serve as both a moral compass and a legal framework for social order. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without discrimination. The analysis highlights the interdependence between human rights and social justice, emphasizing their role in reducing systemic inequalities and fostering inclusive development. In an era marked by globalization, social unrest, and democratic challenges, the protection and promotion of human rights remain vital for sustaining social cohesion and progress.

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