Historical Evolution of AI in Criminal Investigations in India

  • Apoorva Chaudhary
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  • Apoorva Chaudhary

    LL.M. Student at Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Abstract

This study examines the historical evolution of Artificial Intelligence in criminal investigations in India, tracing the transition from manual policing to data-driven and AI-enabled systems. It highlights key developments such as NCRB, CCTNS, ICJS, predictive policing, and AI surveillance technologies, while analysing the legal and ethical frameworks governing their use. The paper argues that technological advancement must be balanced with privacy, accountability, and constitutional safeguards to ensure fair and transparent criminal justice.

Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Criminal Investigation
  • Digital Evidence

Type

Research Paper

Information

International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page 3522 - 3542

DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.1111774

Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

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