Gender-Sensitive Approach of Juvenile Justice in India: Bridging Gaps for Male, Female, and LGBTQIA+ Youth

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 in India is commendable in recognizing the distinct needs of juvenile offenders, particularly through its gender-sensitive approach. However, it falls short in addressing the experiences of non-binary youth within the juvenile justice system. This paper advocates for a more comprehensive approach, drawing on international examples, legal frameworks, and mental health insights to highlight the necessity of explicitly recognizing and protecting the rights of LGBTQIA+ children, especially those identifying as non-binary. Collaborative engagement among lawmakers and stakeholders is proposed to amend the Act, ensuring inclusivity and protection for all youth.