Abstract

Older persons are one of the most neglected and voiceless victims of crime in India’s justice delivery system. At a time when the country is experiencing a demographic transition and an unprecedented increase in its elderly population, thousands of older persons are routinely subjected to violence, abandonment, financial exploitation, and emotional deprivation at the hands of those they should be able to trust most. Their pain may not always shout out loud; it comes as silent sobs, shaking voices, and with deep feelings of insignificance. Many elderly internalize their agony and do not report abuses from fear or dependence, or perhaps for the hope that the love bonds within the family would heal themselves. However, the effects are serious-impacting their safety, well-being, and dignity. From constitutional safeguards to the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, India’s legal framework tries to protect the rights of older persons. Provisions under the BNS, BNSS, Domestic Violence Act, and Information Technology Act further support elderly victims who encounter violence or exploitation. Despite these laws, gaps remain in enforcement, accessibility, and awareness, leaving many senior citizens navigating the justice system alone. The article looks at the multidimensional experience of elderly victims, challenges in accessing justice, and the pressing need for a caring community response. Protection of the elderly is not only a duty but also a humane responsibility. Keeping them safe, dignified, and emotionally secure reflects the true humanity of a society. This study calls for stronger implementation of laws, better support systems, and a renewed societal commitment to honoring and safeguarding India’s elders.

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