Algorithmic Offenders: When Corporations Commit Cybercrimes via AI

The increasing reliance on Artificial Intelligence (AI) by corporations has revolutionised business operations, decision-making, and digital engagement. However, it has also introduced unprecedented avenues for corporate misconduct and cybercrime. From automated phishing tools and unethical data mining to algorithmic manipulation in financial markets and targeted disinformation, AI systems are now being weaponised—either deliberately or negligently—by corporations to gain unlawful advantages. This paper examines the phenomenon of AI-enabled corporate cybercrimes, identifies the regulatory and legal gaps in the Indian context, and explores the challenge of assigning liability when algorithms become the offenders. Through doctrinal analysis, comparative legal frameworks, and real-world case illustrations, the study proposes a robust policy and legal structure to prevent and regulate such emerging threats. It argues that India must move swiftly to enact algorithmic accountability legislation and empower regulatory agencies to audit, monitor, and penalise AI-based corporate misconduct.