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Research Paper Volume 9 Issue 1 1183 - 1199 February 16, 2026

Public Interest Civil Litigation: The Experience of China and Implications for Vietnam

Lead author · Corresponding
Do Xuan Mai
Student at Hanoi Law University, Vietnam
Co-author
Bui The Huy
Student at Hanoi Law University, Vietnam
Co-author
Vu Duc Duy
Student at Hanoi Law University, Vietnam
Abstract

The article focuses on analyzing the Public Interest Civil Litigation system in China – a distinctive legal model that combines socialist rule of law ideology with modern procedural doctrines. Thru the analysis of the "4+N" litigation scope, the central role of the People's Procuracy, the evidence mechanism, and the financial regime, based on the evaluation of the current state of public interest civil litigation law in China, the article proposes important policy suggestions for Vietnam in the context of refining the legal framework for protecting public interests, especially the role of the Procuracy and the socialization mechanism of litigation.

Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page 1183 - 1199
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © IJLMH 2026
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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