Abstract

The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 , introduces critical reforms to modernize India’s banking framework, address regulatory gaps, and enhance financial stability. It proposes amendments to key legislations governing banking institutions, refining governance, capital infusion, and resolution mechanisms provisions. Strengthening the Reserve Bank of India’s regulatory oversight, the bill seeks to bolster prudential norms and crisis management frameworks, ensuring resilience against financial disruptions. Additionally, it redefines the interplay between banking laws and financial sector reforms, aligning regulatory structures with contemporary economic imperatives. By balancing the interests of financial institutions, regulators, and consumers, the amendments strive to foster a more transparent, accountable, and growth-oriented banking ecosystem. The discussion evaluates the implications of these changes on financial inclusion, economic growth, and institutional accountability while also addressing potential challenges in implementation. Through a comparative lens, the analysis considers global best practices and assesses the bill’s effectiveness in reinforcing the structural integrity of India’s banking sector. The proposed reforms hold significant implications for regulatory efficiency, consumer protection, and financial stability, shaping the trajectory of India’s banking landscape in an evolving economic environment.

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