Defining Maritime Security; Types of Non-Traditional Maritime Security Threats

This research paper aims to study & focus the critical aspects of maritime security, which includes safeguarding ships and marine operations from threats such as piracy, terrorism, smuggling, pollution, and illegal fishing. And for addressing these challenges, it requires systematic planning, inspections, and effective oversight. As the maritime industry develops and technology also advances, the importance of staying updated with emerging threats becomes increasingly evident. Since the 9/11 attacks, global attention has shifted toward enhancing security at sea and in ports, leading to the creation of international and domestic policies. Given the massive volume of goods transported globally, preventing the misuse of maritime systems remains a top priority. This study also emphasizes that ensuring security is a shared responsibility, extending beyond designated safety officers to the entire crew. Proper training and awareness are essential for reducing risks and fostering a culture of security. The findings aim to highlight the role of collective efforts in protecting vessels, ensuring safe operations, and supporting the growth of the global maritime industry.