Abstract

In India, the LGBTQ+ community has gone through a difficult yet transforming path for equality. This article looks at the community's ongoing problems and important legal breakthroughs. An important turning point in LGBTQ+ rights was reached in 2018 when the historic Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India ruling decriminalised homosexuality. In a similar vein, transgender rights were acknowledged in National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014), upholding their self-identification and dignity. But there are also enduring problems, like as assault, societal stigma, and the lack of legal acceptance of same-sex unions. The latest Supreme Court ruling recognised the rights of transgender people to marry under current rules and queer people to cohabitate, but it rejected the legalisation of same-sex weddings, citing legislative prerogative. The court suggested steps to shield LGBT people from police pressure and domestic abuse, even while it denied adoption rights and other legal rights. Even though there are many obstacles in the way, action, lobbying, and changing public perceptions point to a bright future. The article emphasises that in order to attain complete equality for the LGBTQ+ population in India, extensive legislative reforms, societal acceptance, and political activism are required.

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