Abstract

This research paper critically examines the complex interplay between India's ambitious renewable energy targets and the imperative of wildlife conservation, focusing on the impact of solar and wind energy projects on biodiversity. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes current regulations, policies, and case studies, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in balancing clean energy development with ecological preservation. The paper discusses the lack of a comprehensive framework for assessing the environmental and biodiversity impacts of renewable energy projects in India, drawing comparisons with international best practices. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations in the planning and implementation of renewable energy projects.

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