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Article Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021) PP. 472 - 484

Secularism: A Comparative Analysis from Past to Present

Lead author · Corresponding
Arunim Kathuria
JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus School Of Law, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India
Co-author
Bhawna Shah
Uttaranchal University, Law College Dehradun, India
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Abstract

SECULARISM!! What is Secularism? If we talk in a layman language, Secularism is originated from the word “SECULAR”, which means a practice, which treats all religions equally and with full respect. Do we all know who the father of the word Secularism is? GEORGE JACOB HOLYOAKE was an English secularist, who coined the word “secularism” in 1851. If we talk about the birth of the word secularism in India, with the 42nd amendment in the Indian Constitution in the year 1976, by H.R. GOKHALE, so we can say that the concept of secularism is founded by G.R. GOKHALE. I am proud of my opinion that I believe in the facts of “Hindutwa” and make the sheet more transparent; let's make it way parallel to the most pious evidence we Indians have, that is our National Flag. If we talk about this research paper, the author has beautifully explained the concept of Secularism. The author took all the sources as a help for drafting this research paper. The author has explained the concept of Secularism through religious aspect, constitutional aspect. The author has used all the landmark judgments related to this concept, so as to clarify this concept more clearly. Our Honorable Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Damodardass Modi ji is the best example of being a secular person. Our PM respects all the religions with full care and respect. I am literally very astonished to see that a few days back I was searching something, and I saw that a Muslim man was drawing a sketch of Lord Shree Krishna. Thus, it can be proved that our India is a secular state. The author and the co-author have tried their best to explain the concept of Secularism and I hope all the readers will read this research paper with full interest and dedication

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International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 472 - 484
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CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
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The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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