Abstract

The legal recognition of marital rape remains a contentious issue, with varying laws and societal attitudes across different countries. While many nations have made significant strides in acknowledging marital rape as a crime, others still hold outdated legal views that exempt spouses from prosecution in the context of sexual violence within marriage. This paper explores the historical, legal, and societal dynamics surrounding marital rape, examining the progress and challenges in its legal recognition. By analysing comparative legal frameworks, case studies, and the impact of cultural and gender norms, the study highlights the obstacles victims face in seeking justice. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of advocacy groups and ongoing reforms, offering policy recommendations to strengthen legal protections for survivors of marital rape. The research underscores the need for comprehensive legal reforms to ensure marital rape is universally recognized as a crime, emphasizing its crucial role in the broader fight for gender equality and human rights.

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