/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IJLMH MPC: ensure author_article has the nationality column. * Additive, idempotent, guarded by an option so it runs once. * 0 = all authors in India (Indian/INR), 1 = any author outside India (International/USD). * ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ add_action('init', 'ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col'); function ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col() { if ('yes' === get_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col')) { return; } global $wpdb; $tbl = $wpdb->prefix . 'author_article'; $found_tbl = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare('SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $tbl)); if ($found_tbl !== $tbl) { return; // Manuscript table not present yet; nothing to do. } $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); if ($col !== 'outside_india') { $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl}` ADD COLUMN outside_india TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"); $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); } if ($col === 'outside_india') { update_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col', 'yes'); } } The Domain of Knowledge Vis-à-Vis Secret in Preserving Vital Commercial Information | International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
Home / Volume 5, Issue 1 / The Domain of Knowledge Vis-à-Vis Secret in Preserving… Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Research Paper Volume 5 Issue 1 1532 - 1540 February 6, 2022

The Domain of Knowledge Vis-à-Vis Secret in Preserving Vital Commercial Information

Lead author · Corresponding
Sayak Basu
Student at Amity University Kolkata, India
View PDF Full text DOIhttps://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.112669
Abstract

Every job and work require certain skills and know-how, which is essential to carry on the work in that particular field. There is some knowledge that an employee, agent or worker gain while working on a particular company or industry. That knowledge may be general knowledge or might be some confidential information that can be and is important to be protected through trade secrets. We should know the laws governing trade secrets. It is also important to differentiate between the two types of knowledge. Distinguishing the two types of knowledge can be confusing at times, but there is a thin line between the two. This paper will specifically deal with the differences between the two types of knowledge. They are analyzing what type of information can be protected as trade secrets and what type of information cannot, which is important in understanding the difference. It is also hard work for the Courts to distinguish between the two from case to case. What are the factors relied upon by the courts in explaining the difference between the two? This paper endeavours to put forward how the court separates the two types of knowledge while deciding a case. The detailed case study will give us a clearer view.

Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 1532 - 1540
DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.112669
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © IJLMH 2026
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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