Abstract
The surge in ransomware attacks poses a complex cybersecurity challenge with global legal consequences. Ransomware, encrypting files and demanding payment for release, has evolved, necessitating a multifaceted legal response. International frameworks and treaties are vital for a collaborative global approach. National regulatory environments shape legal responses, impacting organizations and individuals. Examining victim rights, including decisions on ransom payment, is crucial. Privacy laws, like GDPR and HIPAA, play a significant role due to compromised sensitive data. The role of cyber insurance adds another layer of legal complexity, highlighting the need for a coordinated global legal framework.
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