Abstract

This paper is based on how technologies and all the other changes have improved the judicial reforms in India and Singapore. The e-courts project in India seeks to digitize and streamline judicial processes, thereby addressing the problem of case backlog while enhancing judicial efficiency. Some of these recent reforms include introduction of e-filing, virtual hearings, and National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) that aim at collectively reducing pendency as well as increasing transparency. Singapore has a judiciary that is known for its technological integration and efficiency. Through adoption of e-litigation systems, regular use of virtual hearings, and technology courts that are specialized; this has made it possible to streamline court proceedings. In addition, commitment to ADR by Singapore through avenues such as Community Justice and Tribunals System (CJTS) among others like Small Claims Tribunals has significantly increased access to justice. This comparative study analyses these reforms’ impact on judicial efficiency, transparency, accessibility and public trust in both countries. By evaluating the successes and challenges faced by India as well as Singapore during implementation of their reforms, this paper provides insights into how technology advancement and ADR can transform judicial system promoting timely equitable access to justice.

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