/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IJLMH MPC: ensure author_article has the nationality column. * Additive, idempotent, guarded by an option so it runs once. * 0 = all authors in India (Indian/INR), 1 = any author outside India (International/USD). * ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ add_action('init', 'ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col'); function ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col() { if ('yes' === get_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col')) { return; } global $wpdb; $tbl = $wpdb->prefix . 'author_article'; $found_tbl = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare('SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $tbl)); if ($found_tbl !== $tbl) { return; // Manuscript table not present yet; nothing to do. } $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); if ($col !== 'outside_india') { $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl}` ADD COLUMN outside_india TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"); $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); } if ($col === 'outside_india') { update_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col', 'yes'); } } Interpreting Environment Laws: w.r.t to International Laws, and Indian Laws | International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
Home / Volume 4, Issue 2 / Interpreting Environment Laws: w.r.t to International Laws, and… Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Research Paper Volume 4 Issue 2 2157 - 2170 April 9, 2021

Interpreting Environment Laws: w.r.t to International Laws, and Indian Laws

Lead author · Corresponding
Pushkaraj S Ghorpade
Student at NMIMS School of Law, India
View PDF Full text DOIhttp://doi.one/10.1732/IJLMH.26477
Abstract

Courts have been bestowed upon to interpret statutes because the law is ever-evolving, and there is a different perspective to every other case. The provisions made by the legislature may at times need more explanation to broaden the ambit of the law or maybe unclear; this is where the interpretation of statutes comes to play to assist in bringing out the real intention of the legislature. In the context of environmental laws and principles, most of the jurisprudence has been created through the interpretation of statutes only, where many PILs by people and suo-moto actions by the courts helped in taking cognizance of matters and identify the lacunas in law to assist in making laws as useful as they are today. This paper analyses various interpretations in the context of the right to life and liberty provided under Article 21 and different international laws and instruments. It also focuses upon the history of propounding the environment law principles and the interpretation of these principles as per various case laws towards the benefit of the environment.

Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 2157 - 2170
DOI: http://doi.one/10.1732/IJLMH.26477
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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