/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IJLMH MPC: ensure author_article has the nationality column. * Additive, idempotent, guarded by an option so it runs once. * 0 = all authors in India (Indian/INR), 1 = any author outside India (International/USD). * ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ add_action('init', 'ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col'); function ijlmh_ad_ensure_outside_india_col() { if ('yes' === get_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col')) { return; } global $wpdb; $tbl = $wpdb->prefix . 'author_article'; $found_tbl = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare('SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $tbl)); if ($found_tbl !== $tbl) { return; // Manuscript table not present yet; nothing to do. } $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); if ($col !== 'outside_india') { $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl}` ADD COLUMN outside_india TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"); $col = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{$tbl}` LIKE %s", 'outside_india')); } if ($col === 'outside_india') { update_option('ijlmh_outside_india_col', 'yes'); } } Indian Legal Response to Acid Attacks On Women: A Critical Analysis | International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
Home / Volume 5, Issue 2 / Indian Legal Response to Acid Attacks On Women:… Open access · CC BY-NC 4.0
Article Volume 5 Issue 2 1019 - 1035 April 7, 2022

Indian Legal Response to Acid Attacks On Women: A Critical Analysis

Lead author · Corresponding
Raj Kumar Garg
Ph.D. Research Scholar at Himachal Pradesh University, India.
Co-author
Gopal Bali
Student at Himachal Pradesh University, India.
View PDF Full text DOIhttps://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.112924
Abstract

Acid attacks on women have become a subject of much interest, and they are frequently seen as the most cruel and horrible type of violence performed on the weaker sex. It's the intentional and premeditated application of acid to another human being who has done nothing wrong. Easy access to acid, a male-dominated and male-dictating culture, hatred, spurned and loathed spouses, and so on are just a few examples. Acid attacks are on the rise, and like everything else, they're expanding and increasing. The perpetrators are unconcerned about the consequences of such menacing, ominous, and imminent attacks on innocent victims, and they fling acids at them, changing their faces, limbs, and other bodily parts. The laws have been harsher with the passage of 'The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013' and the Supreme Court of India's instructions. However, a study conducted in 2014 revealed a 300 percent rise in the overall number of recorded acid attacks. When it comes to dealing with such circumstances, our legal and medical institutions have likewise shown to be inadequate. The only way to end this evil is to take concrete steps. Otherwise, it will be too late, and innocent people will continue to suffer. This paper discusses the causes and effects of acid attacks and the legal provisions and judicial approach to curb acid attacks in India.

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Article
Information
International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 1019 - 1035
DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.112924
Creative Commons
CC BY-NC 4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting, and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © IJLMH 2026
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The views and opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone and do not reflect the views, policies, or position of the Journal.

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