Abstract

In an era marked by 4IR technologies, the intersection of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) with intellectual property (IP) laws has set the ball rolling on a dynamic landscape of innovation, regulation, and competition. This cross-industry analysis delves into the abstraction of ICT disruption and its profound implications on IP evolution, exploring subtopic spectrums that underscore the devolving jurisprudence. At its core, the concept of Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) stands as a beacon of collaboration and regulation. SEPs are the bedrock of interoperability in ICT, and their licensing through mechanisms like cross-licensing and patent pools fosters cooperation among industry giants, underpinned by the Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) framework, ensuring equitable access to essential technologies. India, a burgeoning ICT hub, navigates these labyrinths with the introduction of Utility Models, complementing patent laws to bring about their objectives. The importance of IP in influencing ICT innovation is not merely tacit, owing to SEPs, Patent Trolls, and Semiconductor Licensing shaping the competitive landscape. The Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) leaves an indelible mark, steering global conversations on IP laws and Internet governance, influencing nations in their quest to protect digital innovations. The symphony of Internet Protocol Addressing, Domain Name System, Routing, and Technical Innovations resonates with the legal harmonies of standardisation and security, guided by public policy, shaping the future of internet governance in connection with IP laws. In this cross-industry analysis, we attempt to embark on an innovative evolution through the ever-rolling terrain of ICT disruption and IP evolution, unveiling the challenges, opportunities, and synergies that define the 4IR.

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