Abstract

The Integration of indigenous tribes into society remains not only a critical developmental concern but a test of a nation’s commitment to development, cultural preservation and social cohesion. This paper examines the Case of the Chenchu tribe, indigenous to the Nallamalla Forest in Andhra Pradesh, India. Despite their rich cultural heritage and traditional knowledge systems, the Chenchu tribe has faced numerous challenges in integrating into broader society, including marginalization, economic disparities and loss of land. This paper employs empirical tools to understand the integration of the Chechu tribe into society by various parameters. Using a door-to-door approach, questionnaire is utilised to understand the realities on ground. Data has also been collected through Interview method. Secondary data from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has been utilized. This paper studies the Modus Vivendi of the Chenchu tribe closely to understand their ways. The Complexity of the matter heightens significantly because of the extremely close association of the Chenchus with the Nallamalla Forest. Furthering the challenges is the fact that Chenchus live in the presence of the endangered national animal – Tiger. The Nagarajunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) located inside the Forest is the shared home of both Chenchus and Tigers. Here comes the dilemma of Conservation-Displacement trade-off by the Government. There lies a thin line between Integration and Assimilation. While the definition stands clear, the projection of the same in reality is often unclear. This paper advocates for concerted efforts from all parties involved to realize that developmental definitions of the Chenchu tribe vary from that of the general perception. Innovative and flexible strategies need to be adopted, guaranteeing that policies and programs aid in the safeguarding and development of Chenchu culture and identity instead of undermining them.

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