Abstract

E-commerce has emerged as a pivotal pressure in transforming international alternate, providing unmatched comfort and accessibility to consumers and businesses alike. but, this digital evolution has include a parallel upward push in cybersecurity threats, posing huge prison and technical demanding situations. This research paper explores the intersection among e-trade and cybersecurity, studying the widespread cyber threats targeting virtual commerce systems and comparing the effectiveness of cutting-edge felony frameworks designed to cope with those threats. The look at cybersecurity describes the most prominent cybersecurity threats—phishing, square injection, ransomware, denial-of-provider attacks, and payment fraud—and examines how vulnerabilities in e-commerce systems reveal customers to monetary and identification theft. thru designated case research inclusive of the goal (2013), eBay (2014), and Equifax (2017) breaches, the paper highlights systemic safety lapses, the function of company negligence, and the restrictions of current enforcement protocols. The paper critically assesses main regulatory devices, together with the overall statistics safety regulation (GDPR) of the eu Union, the California client privateness Act (CCPA), and India’s facts era Act, 2000 and the proposed private facts safety invoice (PDPB). even though those frameworks goal to enhance digital security and records safety, enforcement inconsistencies, jurisdictional overlaps, and compliance challenges appreciably avert their effectiveness. pass-border e-commerce pastime further complicates criminal accountability and regulatory cooperation, as cybercriminals take advantage of gaps in global jurisdiction and divergent statistics protection requirements. In its concluding segment, the paper proposes complete techniques for reinforcing e-trade cybersecurity. suggestions encompass the harmonization of world cybersecurity legal guidelines through worldwide treaties, the combination of AI-driven fraud detection systems, and the release of public attention initiatives to bolster customer cyber hygiene. The want for a balanced legal method that protects privateness at the same time as allowing effective cyber defense is emphasised.

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