Abstract

Corruption is one of the largest obstacles to India’s economic and sustainable development. It exists in various forms such as bribery, embezzlement, favouritism, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. It is widespread in both public and private sectors. Corruption alters market operations, depress foreign investment, decreases tax income, and causes inefficient public expenditure. It weakens institutions, disintegrate the rule of law, and stimulate income disparity, ultimately hindering economic advancement. It results in the improper allocation of resources, particularly in areas like infrastructure, healthcare, and education. Addressing corruption through policy reforms, digital governance, and stringent enforcement of anti-corruption legislation is essential for promoting a transparent, competitive, and inclusive economy.

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