Abstract

This research paper, "Balancing Innovation and Competition: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights and Antitrust Law in India," delves into the intricate interplay between intellectual property (IP) rights and competition law within the Indian context. As India continues to emerge as a significant player in the global knowledge economy, the need to harmonize IP protection with competitive market practices becomes increasingly critical. This paper explores the dual objectives of fostering innovation through robust IP rights while ensuring that market competition remains fair and dynamic. The analysis begins with a comprehensive overview of India's IP legislative framework, including the Copyright Act, Trademarks Act, Patents Act, and the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act. It then examines the role of the Competition Act, 2002, and its enforcement by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in addressing anti-competitive practices that may arise in the context of IP rights. Through a detailed examination of key cases and regulatory practices, the paper highlights the challenges and opportunities of balancing IP enforcement with competition principles. It addresses issues such as monopolistic practices, patent thickets, and the abuse of dominance, analyzing their impact on innovation and market competition. The paper also draws comparisons with international practices to provide a global perspective on managing the tension between IP rights and competition law. Ultimately, the research aims to offer policy recommendations for refining India's legal frameworks to better support both innovation and competitive market structures, ensuring that IP rights contribute to, rather than hinder, a vibrant and equitable economic landscape.

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